The residents of Turks and Caicos Islands have a great sense of pride about the richness found in their natural surroundings. Their flora consists of a selection of most varieties that are considered to be tropical. There are 33 areas designated as National Park Nature Reserves sanctuaries, and areas of ‘historical significance’. Visitors to the Turks and Caicos Islands will no doubt enjoy unspoiled natural flora and fauna that contribute to the islands unique appeal.
Scattered over the island one could find most varieties of flora such as palms. Species of passionflowers as well as wild allamanda, butterfly pea, devils potato, and a variety of cacti, can also be found.
As it relates to fauna, North Caicos boasts the largest flock of Pink Flamingo in the islands. There are flocks of Flamingos at Flamingo Pond and Mud Hole Pond. You will find ospreys and their nesting sites on the adjacent Three Mary Cays, and a wide variety of other birds, such as Pelicans, Egrets, Terns, Frigates and Boobies on the islands extensive nature reserves and sanctuaries. Iguanas on the nearby East Bays Cays are an outstanding example of the natural diversity of this green island.
The Turks and Caicos Islands are most famous for their marine life that has vast spread of beautiful coral reef all around it. Different types of fish and other marine life can also be found. Lobster and conch can be found in the waters off the island and the passage between the two sets of islands is used by migratory humpback whales. Other species to look out for are the manta rays, turtles, sharks, dolphins and the blue crab.